Printmaking
14 x 11
In 1898, Congress passed a bill creating the only "Institution for Insane Indians" in the United States. The Canton Indian Insane Asylum, Aka Hiawatha Insane Asylum, was a federal facility for Native Americans located in Canton, South Dakota, between 1898 and 1934. It was a vehicle for the U.S. government to lock-up "problem" Indians or so-called "troublemakers" from across the United States. Many of the inmates were not mentally ill. Native Americans risked being confined in the asylum for alcoholism, opposing government or business interests, or for being culturally misunderstood. A 1927 investigation conducted by the Bureau of Indian Affairs determined that a large number of patients showed no signs of mental illness. While open, more than 350 patients were detained there, in terrible inhumane conditions. At least 121 Indians died and were buried in unmarked graves on the site. The asylum was closed in 1934. Today, this story is still so horrific, that Native Americans still refuse to talk about it. This is precisely the reason that I chose to expose this true gruesome account of American history, that others would like to sweep under the rug.
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